Rachel and Andrew Jackson: A Love Story1767-1790
Childhood / Rachel's First Marriage
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1767

March 15

Andrew Jackson born in the Waxhaws, South Carolina
date unknown

Rachel Donelson born, eighth child of John Donelson and Rachel Stockley

unknown Andrew Jackson, Sr., died; tradition says before Jackson was born
1774 July 4 First Continental Congress convened in Philadelphia
1779 c June 22 Hugh Jackson,Andrew's older brother, died
December Donelson family and party began river journey to western lands
1780 April

Donelson party reached Fort Nashborough

c Fall Donelson family moved to Harrodsburg area (Kentucky)
1781 c May Robert Jackson Andrew's middle brother, died Fall Elizabeth Jackson, Andrew's mother, died
1785 c March Rachel Donelson married Lewis Robards in Kentucky
1786      Donelson family returned to Tennessee
  John Donelson murdered
1784-1787 Jackson studied law under two different teachers
1787 September 26 Jackson licensed to practice law in North Carolina
1788 date unknown Rachel Robards returned to Nashville from Kentucky
  October Jackson settled in Nashville
  November Licensed to practice law in Davidson County
1789 February 4 George Washington elected first president
1790 December 20 Lewis Robards secured consent of Virginia legislature to seek divorce in Kentucky
  
1791-1811
Rachel & Andrew / Early Life Together
1791 c August Rachel married Andrew Jackson for first time, in Natchez
1792 February 23 Bought Poplar Grove farm in Davidson County; sold in October 1797
1793 September 27 Lewis Robards' divorce from Rachel granted
1794 January 18 Rachel married Andrew Jackson for second time
1796 Jan 11—Feb 6 Jackson served in Tennessee Constitutional Convention
  June 1 Tennessee admitted as a state
  October 22 Jackson elected to U.S. House of Representatives
  December 5 Jackson took seat in Congress (in Philadelphia)
1797 September 26 Jackson elected to U.S. Senate from Tennessee
  November 22 Jackson took Senate seat (in Philadelphia)
1798 September 20 Jackson commissioned interim Tennessee Superior Court Judge
  December 20 Jackson elected Judge of Superior Court of Tennessee
1799-1804   Jackson rode circuit as Judge of Superior Court
1801 c November 17 Rachel Stockley Donelson, Rachel Jackson's mother, died
1802 February 5 Jackson elected Major General of Tennessee militia
1804 March 26 Orleans Territory created; Jackson sought governorship
  July 23 Jackson resigned Superior Court judgeship
  August 23 Jackson purchased Hermitage property
1805 May 11 Jackson purchased stud horse Truxton
  November 28 Race between Truxton and Ploughboy canceled
1806 April 3 Race between Ploughboy and Truxton
  May 23 Jackson challenged Charles Dickinson to a duel
  May 30 Dickinson killed in duel; Jackson wounded
1808 December 4 Andrew Jackson, son of Severn and Elizabeth Rucker Donelson, born; adopted by Jacksons
1810 January Jackson sought judgeship in Mississippi Territory
1811 December 16 Severe earthquakes, centered about New Madrid, along the Mississippi Valley  
  
    
1824-1845
Military Victories/ Rise to Power
1812 February 6 U.S. declared war on Great Britain
  December 10 Second Division troops (of Tennessee militia) mustered in Nashville for expedition to New Orleans
1813 January 1 Troops departed Nashville under Jackson
  February 6 Secretary of War ordered Jackson's troops dismissed
  March 24 Jackson's volunteers began return march to Nashville
  September 4 Jackson wounded in fight with Jesse and Thomas Hart Benton in Nashville
  September 24 Second Division troops mustered in Nashville for departure to the Creek country; campaign against Creeks continued into 1814
  November 3 Lyncoya found and later sent to the Hermitage
1814 May 28 Jackson commissioned major general of the U.S. Army by President Madison
August 9 Treaty of Fort Jackson sealed Creek capitulation
November 7 Jackson seized Pensacola December Jackson arrived in New Orleans and imposed martial law
1815 January 8 Battle of New Orleans
April 6 Left New Orleans for Nashville
c October 13 Jackson and Rachel left for Washington, taking Andrew, Jr., with them
1816 February 1 Returned to Nashville from Washington
1817 c February 22

Ralph E.W. Earl painted his first portrait of Jackson

Fall John Hutchings died; his five-year-old son Andrew Jackson Hutchings was named Jackson's ward and came to live at the Hermitage
1818 April-May Troops under Jackson invaded Spanish Florida; occupied Pensacola
1819 January Jackson traveled to Washington to defend his actions in the Seminole campaign
  February Jackson toured Maryland, Pennsylvania, and New York
  Summer Construction begun on new house at the Hermitage; finished in 1821
1821 March 10 Jackson appointed governor of Florida Territory
July 17 Florida received for the U.S. from Spanish authorities
November 13 Jackson resigned as governor of Florida
1822 July 30 Tennessee legislature nominated Jackson for president
1823 October 1 Jackson elected to the U.S. Senate; left for Washington in November
1824-1845
Presidential Years / Death
1824 March 4 Jackson nominated for president
1825 February 9 House of Representatives elected John Quincy Adams president
  April Jacksons returned to Tennessee
  May 5 The Marquis de Lafayette visited the Hermitage
1826 December Nashville Central Committee began collecting affidavits concerning marriage of Rachel and Jackson
1827 June Nashville Central Committee completed report on marriage
1828 January 8 Attended New Orleans anniversary celebration in New Orleans
  June 1 Lyncoya died
  November Jackson elected president
  December 22 Rachel died
1829 January 19 Jackson departed for Washington
1832 November 1 Rachel Jackson, granddaughter, born
  March 4 Inauguration
1833 March 4 Jackson inaugurated for 2nd term as president
1834 April 4 Andrew Jackson III, grandson, born
  October 13 Hermitage partly destroyed by fire
1845 June 8 Jackson died at the Hermitage, aged 78
  June 10 Jackson buried in the Hermitage garden beside Rachel
 

Source:
Katherine W. Cruse, An Amiable Woman: Rachel Jackson (Nashville: The Hermitage and the Ladies Hermitage Association, 1994) pp. 28-33.

 

  

Rachel and Andrew Jackson: A Love Story
is an original Nashville Public Television production.
©Nashville Public Television, 2001