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| 1897 The Centennial Exposition opens with the Parthenon as its centerpiece. |
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| 1900 Union Station opens. |
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| 1902 Centennial Park is acquired by the city, marking the beginning of Nashville's public park system. |
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| 1902 National Life Insurance Company is founded. |
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| 1903 The Arcade opens. |
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| 1904 The city's first Carnegie Library opens at the corner of 8th Avenue, North, and Union Street. |
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| 1904 Downtown street names are changed to numbered streets. |
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| 1904 Nashville's first skyscraper is constructed at the southeast corner of Fourth Avenue, North, and Church Street. |
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| 1904 The One-Cent Savings Bank, now Citizens Bank, opens. |
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| 1904 Lockeland Spring water wins a prize at the St. Louis Exposition. |
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| 1905 The African American community institutes a streetcar boycott to protest a new law requiring separation of the races on electric streetcars. |
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| 1907 Tony Sudekum opens the first movie theater, The Dixie, on 5th Avenue, North, next to the Arcade. |
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| 1907 Theodore Roosevelt visits Nashville. |
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| 1908 Ex-Senator and Prohibitionist leader Edward Ward Carmack is shot on 7th Avenue, North, near Union Street by his political adversaries. |
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| 1909 The college descended from Davidson Academy, Cumberland College, the University of Nashville, and Peabody Normal College becomes George Peabody College for Teachers. |
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| 1909 Statewide Prohibition is passed over Governor Patterson's veto. |
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| 1910 The Marathon Motor Car is manufactured in Nashville. |
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| 1910 The Hermitage Hotel opens in downtown Nashville. |
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| 1910 The world's first night airplane flight takes off from Cumberland Park in Nashville. |
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| 1911 A Model T Ford climbs the steps of the Capitol to prove that the automobile could replace the horse. |
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| 1911 Nashvillian James C. Napier becomes Registrar of the U.S. Treasury. |
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| 1912 Tennessee Agricultural and Industrial State Normal School, later Tennessee State University, opens. |
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| 1912 The Eighth Avenue Reservoir ruptures, flooding the South Nashville area nearby. |
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| 1912 Goo Goo Candy Bar is concocted. |
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| 1914 The National American Woman Suffrage Association meets in Nashville. |
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| 1916 East Nashville is devastated by fire. |
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| 1917 WORLD WAR I BEGINS |
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| 1918 The town of Old Hickory and a powder plant are built by DuPont. |
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| 1919 WORLD WAR I ENDS |
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| 1919 18TH (PROHIBITION) AMENDMENT IS RATIFIED. |
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| 1919 "Hampton Field" becomes Nashville's first airfield. |
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| 1920 Tennessee becomes the 36th and deciding state to vote for ratification of the 19th (Woman Suffrage) Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. |
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| 1920 The first Nashville symphony orchestra was organized. |
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| 1925 Grand Ole Opry begins. |
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| 1925 The War Memorial Building is constructed to expand state office space. |
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| 1927 The city buys 131 acres in West Nashville for the first airport, McConnell Field. |
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| 1927 Percy Warner Park, Tennessee's largest municipal park, is established. |
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| 1929 BLACK TUESDAY, THE GREAT DEPRESSION BEGINS. |
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| 1931 The Parthenon reopens in its permanent form. |
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| 1933 ROOSEVELT ANNOUNCES THE NEW DEAL. |
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| 1933 A tornado wreaks havoc on East Nashville. |
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| 1937 The present Davidson County Courthouse is completed and opened. |
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| 1937 Nashvillian William Edmondson becomes the first African American to be given a one-man show at the Museum of Modern Art in New York. |
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| 1937 American Airlines lands the first plane in the new airport. |
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| 1938 The Nashville Housing Authority is created. |
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| 1941 WORLD WAR II BEGINS WITH ATTACK ON PEARL HARBOR. |
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| 1941 Buses replace electric streetcars. |
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| 1941 The first Iroquois Steeplechase is run. |
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| 1943 Cornelia Fort becomes the first woman pilot to die on war duty in American history. |
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| 1943 The Grand Ole Opry moves to Ryman Auditorium. |
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| 1945 World War II ends. |
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| 1945 Three WSM engineers open "Castle Studio," the first recording studio, in the Tulane Hotel. |
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| 1945 The Children's Museum, now the Cumberland Science Museum, opens on Rutledge Hill. |
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| 1946 Walter Sharp leads the founding of the Nashville Symphony. |
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| 1949 The Capitol Hill Redevelopment Project is approved as the nation's first urban renewal project. |
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| 1950 Capital Records becomes the first major company to locate its director of country music in Nashville. |
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